For structural purposes, the general strength properties are similar to those of European redwood of similar grade. The timber is generally marketed as Canadian spruce, and while the bulk of shipments contain mostly timber of Picea glauca, they may contain some red spruce, P. rubens Sarg. The spruce has evergreen needles that range from a yellow-green to a blue-green color and is sometimes coated with a white wax. For this reason, it is also popular for the furniture industry, papermaking, packaging and construction. Check certification status with suppliers. Spruce is one of the most important forest trees in Europe, which is why spruce is also the most common type of wood used in industry. The other major commercial species groups for Canadian dimension lumber are Douglas Fir-Larch, Hem-Fir and Northern Species. The Canadian Spruce is strong, yet lightweight and soft, which makes it a popular type of wood for commercial products. In some areas, this tree is commonly sold as a Christmas tree. The density of the branches provides shelter from rain and snowfall. Spruce wood is one of the inexpensive types of wood. TRADA is the Timber Research And Development Association Most types of soil may work, but sandy areas tend to not harvest the best spruce. Typically, the Canadian Spruce grows to 82 feet (about 25 meters) in height and 3 feet (about 1 meter) in diameter. Believed available from well-managed sources. For optimum growth, well-irrigated areas with direct sunlight are preferred. The Canadian Spruce is strong, yet lightweight and soft, which makes it a popular type of wood for commercial products. Eastern Canadian spruce (Canada, UK), white spruce (Canada and USA), Quebec, St. John, New Brunswick spruce (UK), Nova Scotia and Maritime Spruce (UK), The timber is generally marketed as Canadian spruce, and while the bulk of shipments contain mostly timber of, Canadian spruce may be graded and shipped for structural purposes in the species mix 'Spruce-pine-fir'. White spruce is also known for its high production of seeds, which provide a reliable source of food for many forest animals. Canadian spruce may be graded and shipped for structural purposes in the species mix 'Spruce-pine-fir'. A variety of pH balances are also acceptable. Not listed in CITES. Wisconsin and Michigan, eastwards to New York State. Dries fairly easily, without undue degrade. P. glauca attains a height of 15m to 24m and a diameter of 0.5m on average although on favourable sites it may be 30m tall with a diameter of 1.2m. This comprises black spruce (. The mechanical properties quoted are for this species mix. Several types of wildlife also depend on the Canadian Spruce for shelter as well as sustenance. Its adaptability also means it hybrids and integrates well with other spruce species. and black spruce, P mariana BSP, and since balsam fir grows with black spruce, this species may also be included. With sharp cutting edges the wood can be finished cleanly. appointed service provider for its Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. One of the most widely distributed trees, it occurs from Alaska to Newfoundland, and southwards to northern British Columbia. Its southern extremities are Minnesota. It is an evergreen tree that is valued for its commercial use as well as its importance to wildlife. There is no difference by colour between sapwood and heartwood, the wood being almost white to pale yellowish brown, closely resembling European whitewood. BM TRADA is TRADA’s White Spruce may thrive in a variety of environments. Canadian Spruce may grow in a variety of environments and usually hybrids easily with other species of spruce. All Rights Reserved It is straight-grained and lustrous, without taste or odour, and only slightly resinous. Canadian Spruce may occasionally begin to produce cones when it is approximately four years old, but typically does not produce an abundance of cones and seeds until it is at least 30 years old. Sitemap | Terms & conditions | Privacy policy | Contact us | Website by Wattle. It can be stained, polished or painted, takes nails and screws well, and can be glued satisfactorily. Latin name: Picea spp., Picea glauca, Picea rubens, Picea mariana, Also known as: Eastern Canadian spruce (Canada, UK), white spruce (Canada and USA), Quebec, St. John, New Brunswick spruce (UK), Nova Scotia and Maritime Spruce (UK). This comprises black spruce (Picea mariana), Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii), red spruce (Picea rubens), white spruce (Picea glauca), jack pine (Pinus banksiana), lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), alpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) and balsam fir (Abies balsamea). Good - Works very easily, but knots can sometimes be troublesome. In fact, the spruce periodically produces a significant overabundance of seeds so that it may sustain the animals, but also ensures successful reproduction. The timber is generally marketed as Canadian spruce, and while the bulk of shipments contain mostly timber of Picea glauca, they may contain some red spruce, P. rubens Sarg. It normally holds a cone shape and the bottom branches may droop down, sometimes touching the ground. The long and tough fibers of the wood also make it popular for creating pulp, which is used to make various types of paper, insulating boards and particle boards. Cones are usually slender and purplish when young and then turn a brown color and open when mature. and black spruce, P mariana BSP, and since balsam fir grows with black spruce, this species may also be included. The Spruce-Pine-Fir (S-P-F) species group grows abundantly throughout Canada and makes up by far the largest proportion of dimension lumber production. The profusion of this tree in Canada only strengthens its importance to the wildlife. research, information and membership. The tree typically grows as high as 82 feet (about 25 meters) in a cone-like shape. Copyright © and Database Rights TRADA and Warringtonfire Testing and Certification Limited. More specifically, it is found in lumber for housing, paneling, furniture, instruments, paddles and boxes, among others. Canadian Spruce, more commonly known as White Spruce, gets its name from the fact that it is native to Canada and a few small areas of the Northern regions of America. 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