Rasps, as with metal files, are designed to cut or plane on the stroke away from the body. The small rasps have a fine cut, the larger a coarser cut. They are hard enough to be also used for stone, plaster, soapstone, alabaster, marble or limestone. Using a rasp or file in both directions will eventually wear and ruin the teeth. One side is flat, with a rasp cut at one end and a file cut at the other. Whereas the file is used on both wood and metal, rasps are used mainly on wood and stone but never on metal. Both files and rasps are meant to be used between the rough cut of a saw and the smoothing of sandpaper — not instead of either one. The primary job of a rasp is to help the user create nice flowing curves and shapes in timber but it can also be used to cut … If you've never used files or rasps before, you can get a 4 way combination file/rasp, (or four-in-hand) which gives you four different shapes and types of cuts. The file is used to shape, refine and to smooth out surfaces, the rasp is used to take larger shavings of material off. Rasps cut very rapidly and are excellent tools … We use the term "riffler rasp" or "riffler" to describe a type of rasp with teeth cut in both ends, with an area to hold onto in the middle. The other side is round, cut in the same manner. These rasps from Italy with a high carbon content are cut by hand in the traditional way. A modern variation on this concept is the Microplane. Special files called rasps, for use on wood only, feature individually raised, extremely rough teeth. You can use these rasps used for filing down horses hooves lest they grow too long. Chances are if you were to go into a general tool store and ask for a "riffler," they would sell you a riffler file. Rifflers can be either "file cut," with long lines of teeth, or "rasp cut," with pointy teeth. However, this type of rasp finds its way into several woodworking applications today. 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